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  • Jacco Meijer
  • |
  • Apr 12, 2022

React component themes and CSS variables

Creating React components with flexible themes by using CSS variables.

Typescript component interface

This is an addition to the post below and describes a way to add a 'colors' attrinute to the component interface which allows for switching themes by using CSS variables.

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  • Jacco Meijer
  • |
  • Jan 18, 2022

Typescript interface for React UI components

How to define an interface for React UI components that prevents breaking changes.

Color attribute

The interface as described in the blog post above is extended with a colors attribute.

colors?: Partial<Record<'monochrome' | 'primary' | 'secondary', string>>

The attribute expects an object. For example:

{ monochrome: 'rock', primary: 'berry', secondary: 'apple', }

The component

The component is setup to use CSS variables. Which CSS variables the component uses depends on the colors object passed to the component.

This way the same component can be used with different styling. For example:

const displayStyle = {
  color: `var(--color-${color.monochrome}-400)`,
  '&:hover': {
    color: `var(--color-${color.primary}-400)`,
  },
  fontFamily: 'var(--display-font-family)',
  fontSize: 'var(--display-font-size-m)',
  fontWeight: 'var(--display-font-weight)',
  lineHeight: 'var(--display-line-height-m)',
}

CSS variables

The last step is defining the CSS variables. For example:

Fonts

--display-font-family: Exo, “Helvetica Neue”, sans-serif;
--display-font-weight: 700;
--display-font-size-l: 54px;
--display-font-size-m: 40px;
--display-line-height-l: 1.3;
--display-line-height-m: 1.2;

Colors

--color-berry-100: #715aff;
--color-berry-200: #3615ff;
--color-berry-300: #1d00cf;
--color-berry-400: #13008a;
--color-berry-500: #0a0045;
--color-berry-600: #0a0045;

@modelberry/css-theme

There are many ways to define the required CSS variables for a site. For Javascript, the modelberry/css-theme package is a convenient way.

This works by defining a theme object that contains all the styling for a site.

const myTheme: Theme = {
  color: {
    rock: {
      100: '#e0e0e0',
      200: '#b0b0b0',
      300: '#909090',
    },
    ...
  },
}

The modelberry/css-theme package converts a theme object to CSS variables.


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